Juvenile Delinquency

When a child is accused of a crime, the impact goes far beyond the courtroom. At the Law Office of Patrick J. Murphy, we understand how confusing and emotional this process can be for families. If your son or daughter is facing charges in Massachusetts, you need a Boston juvenile delinquency attorney who knows the juvenile court system and how to protect a child’s future from unnecessary damage.

Massachusetts treats juvenile cases differently than adult criminal cases. The goal is often rehabilitation rather than punishment. But that doesn’t mean the consequences are minor—or that the case should be taken lightly. A delinquency finding can affect a child’s education, freedom, and even their ability to apply for jobs or college.

What Is a Juvenile Delinquency Case in Massachusetts?

In Massachusetts, juvenile delinquency refers to a case where someone between the ages of 12 and 18 is accused of violating a state or federal criminal law. These cases are handled in Juvenile Court, and the child is referred to as a “delinquent child” if found responsible.

Juvenile cases are governed by G.L. c. 119, which outlines protections for minors and provides alternatives to incarceration, such as diversion programs or probation. However, in serious cases or for repeat offenses, the state may pursue more severe penalties or even request that the child be tried as a youthful offender or an adult.

Common Offenses That Lead to Juvenile Charges

Juveniles can be charged with almost any crime that would apply to an adult, but some offenses are more common among minors. These include:

• Assault and battery
• Theft or shoplifting
• Vandalism or property destruction
• Drug possession or distribution
• Underage drinking
• Disorderly conduct
• Trespassing
• Carrying a dangerous weapon
• Leaving the scene of an accident
• School-related offenses (e.g., fights, threats, or bringing prohibited items to school)

Some charges may seem like minor mistakes or lapses in judgment, but they can quickly escalate into life-altering legal problems if not handled correctly.

How Is Juvenile Court Different from Adult Court?

Juvenile court focuses more on rehabilitation than punishment. That means the system is designed to help young people get back on track rather than permanently label them as criminals. Still, it is a court of law—and a finding of delinquency can carry serious consequences.

Key differences include:

• Closed hearings: Juvenile proceedings are generally not open to the public.
• Sealed records: Juvenile records are not automatically available to the public, though they can still affect certain opportunities.
• No jury trials: Most juvenile cases are decided by a judge rather than a jury.
• Disposition instead of sentencing: The outcome of a juvenile case is called a disposition and may include probation, counseling, restitution, or commitment to the Department of Youth Services (DYS).

What Is a Youthful Offender?

In certain cases, a juvenile may be charged as a youthful offender under G.L. c. 119, § 52–84. This applies when the offense is serious—such as a felony involving a firearm or one that resulted in serious bodily injury—and the child is at least 14 years old.

A youthful offender case allows the court to impose adult sentences, including incarceration in a state prison. This is why early legal intervention is essential if your child is facing any serious charge.

Defending a Juvenile Delinquency Case

Juvenile cases require a defense strategy that balances legal skill with sensitivity to the child’s long-term future. A Boston juvenile delinquency attorney who understands this system can:

• Challenge the legal basis for the charges
• Work to suppress improperly obtained evidence
• Negotiate for participation in a diversion program to avoid court altogether
• Advocate for a non-incarceration disposition
• Help seal or expunge records once the case is resolved

Every case is different. Sometimes the best path is working with the probation department to craft a plan for rehabilitation. Other times, it’s necessary to fight the charges head-on.

Diversion and Alternative Outcomes

In many first-time or low-level cases, juveniles may be eligible for a diversion program. This is a way to avoid prosecution and clear the matter without a court disposition. Requirements might include community service, counseling, drug testing, or staying out of trouble for a set period.

Not all courts offer diversion in every case, but a strong legal advocate can push for this option and guide your family through the process.

What Happens to a Juvenile Record?

Juvenile records are not public in the same way adult records are, but they can still follow your child—particularly if they apply for military service, government jobs, or certain professional licenses. Fortunately, many juvenile records can be sealed after a waiting period.

The Law Office of Patrick J. Murphy can assist with record sealing once the case is resolved, so your child gets a clean slate.

Take Action Early to Protect Your Child’s Future

Massachusetts juvenile law is meant to protect young people, but that doesn’t mean the system is easy to deal with. Mistakes in the early stages of a case can have lasting effects. The sooner you involve a qualified lawyer, the more options you have to protect your child.

Talk to a Boston Criminal Defense Attorney Who Handles Juvenile Cases

At the Law Office of Patrick J. Murphy, we know how important it is to keep your child’s record clean and protect their future opportunities. With decades of experience in juvenile court and a commitment to every client, Attorney Murphy provides compassionate, effective representation at every stage of the case. If your child is facing charges in Massachusetts, call today to speak with a Boston juvenile delinquency attorney who knows how to help. Call (617) 367-0450 or reach out online to schedule a free and confidential consultation.